The Meaning of the Myths

Norse mythology was not just stories about gods and heroes. For the Vikings, it was a way of understanding the world, a framework that gave meaning to both everyday events and cosmic happenings. It expressed the interplay between light and darkness, order and chaos, life and death.

Unlike many civilizations that saw time as a straight line, the Vikings saw it as cyclical. The seasons, the phases of the moon, and the rhythms of nature recurred constantly — and so did the world’s great events. Life moved in cycles of creation, destruction, and rebirth.

The ultimate expression of this was Ragnarök, the great final battle where gods and giants meet, the world falls — and a new world rises from the sea, green and full of life. Nothing was eternal, but nothing disappeared completely. This gave the Viking worldview both humility and power: everything changes, but everything returns.

The power of runes and the place of magic

The runes were more than an alphabet. They were seen as sacred signs, ancient symbols that carried the hidden powers of the world. Odin had sacrificed himself to gain knowledge of them, and therefore the runes were considered to have power over fate, nature and the spirit world.

Magic — especially seid — was a deeply integrated part of the culture. It was used to see into the future, influence events, or seek protection. Gods like Freyja and Odin mastered the mysteries of seid, and many Vikings saw magic as real as the wind and water.

Myths lived on in the tales told around the hearth, in the poetry of poets, in the symbols on jewelry and weapons, and in the rituals performed at festivals. They gave people an understanding of courage, honor, loyalty, and the forces that govern the world.

Even today, Norse mythology continues to fascinate. It speaks of the grandeur and vulnerability of man, of the struggle between order and chaos, and of the hope that always survives even the darkest night. Through these stories, we gain a unique insight into the Viking world of thought — and into the culture that shaped the Nordic region.


Read more

The Viking Voyages — Journeys That Changed the World

The Metonic Cycle and the Golden Runes

The Younger Futhark — The Alphabet of the Viking Age

The Viking Watch

The Vikings —The Bold Seafarers and Explorers of the North

Worldview — Myths, Gods, and Cosmic Forces