Týr — Justice, Honor, and Sworn Allegiance

Týr was a god of war and a symbol of justice, courage, and loyalty. He is best known for sacrificing his hand to bind the Fenris wolf, demonstrating his commitment to law, order, and duty . Týr also represented honor, loyalty to promises, and responsibility to one's clan —values that were central to Viking society.

His presence was especially important at tings and oaths , where vows were sworn before the gods. These vows were sacred and rarely broken, as Týr could punish betrayal and reward courage and righteousness.

Rites and runes

Runes were often carved to ensure justice, strength, and protection:

• ᛏ (Týr) – “justice, strength, fidelity” , symbolizes courage, honor and keeping one's promises.
• ᛘ (maðr) – “man, responsibility, community” , reminiscent of the bond between people and their obligations to each other and the gods.

Offerings to Týr could include weapons, food, or drink, and rituals were held at sacred sites or at courthouses. Stories tell of warriors carving the Týr rune on their shields before battle, to convey courage and ensure honorable combat.

Týr's role shows how Æsát intertwined morality, society, and religion, and that the gods were an active part of people's everyday decisions and actions.