The forest rået and the essence of the forest — Viking folk beliefs in nature

In the folklore of the Vikings and the Nordic peoples , the forest played a central role . It was both life-giving and dangerous, and therefore stories were created about beings who could protect or deceive – mainly the forest witch . The forest witch is often described as a beautiful woman with a hollow tree trunk or a tail , who lured hunters and travelers into the forest with her. If you did not show respect, you could get lost or suffer misfortune.

The forest was not just a home for the forest creatures – it was filled with other beings, such as elves, fairies, goblins and giants , who could influence everyday life in various ways. Vikings and Nordic farmers believed that honoring the forest beings with small sacrifices or rituals could bring good hunting luck, protection from misfortune and success in everyday tasks.

Runes and the power of nature

Some runes from the Younger Futhark were carved on objects for protection and contact with the forces of nature . For example:

• ᚢ (úr) – strength, power , used to give courage and protection when going out into the forest.
• ᚠ (fé) – prosperity and fertility , could be linked to successful hunting and the wealth of the forest.

Through runes and small rituals, the Vikings were able to strengthen their relationship with the essence of the forest , which shows how their everyday life was closely intertwined with both nature and mythology.

Forest raw materials in today's everyday life

Many of these stories live on in modern Nordic culture – from fairy tales and literature to films, art and popular culture. Expressions and symbols derived from Viking folk beliefs are still used today, and respect for nature and its mysteries has its roots in these ancient legends. The forest brook is also a symbol of nature’s allure and danger , something that still captures people’s imaginations when we walk in forests or tell ghost stories.

The Vikings' folk beliefs about the forest and its essence are therefore not just history – they are a living heritage in the Nordic countries , showing how mythology, everyday life and nature have always been linked.